Running
Bamboo is a problem plant when grown
in the ground. Not, when grown
in containers.
Unlike other plants in
the W4
Category, bamboo does not spread from seed or aerial cuttings.
Phyllostachys
flowers
once in every 100 years or so. Once it has flowered the
plant dies. That is, in general terms all bamboo of the same
species flowers and dies at the same time, worldwide.
Phyllostachys
is only propagated by dividing the plant. Culms (stems), will
not grow once removed from the main plant.
Mr Bamboo educates our clients
about invasive bamboo. We use:
. Our website www.mrbamboo.com.au
. An easily noticed sticker is attached
to all containers of Running Bamboo
. A tag is attached to all bamboo
advising if it is a Running or a Clumping bamboo
. A brochure is
also given to all customers that call into our Terrey Hills shopfront
. Every
day we advise people about the most suitable bamboo to plant.
Phyllostachys
is a relatively small part of our business. However, it is a useful
genus for landscaping when used correctly. Moreover it is a genus
with an established market and a bigger potential for many purposes
that would be stymied should the genus be prohibited from sale.
Phyllostachys
is a favoured genus for use in the landscaping industry.
At Mr Bamboo we often
recommend Phyllostachys species as they are very beautiful and suit growing
in containers. We recently supplied Moso
(P. Pubescens) to the UNSW building
L5 garden courtyard which houses the Law School; the new Norman Forster building
in Sydney; Bankers Trust Tower has Black
(Phyllostachys nigra) in the street level plaza; Westmead New Children's
Hospital features Moso
in the internal courtyard.
In Japan (many hotels
and banks use large Moso plantings) the US (IBM building in New
York - P. bambusoides) and in Europe (often used in Germany etc).
For
production as a crop.
Currently in NSW, there are commercial plantings of bamboo
for shoot and pole production. The finest bamboo shoots according to the market
in Japan is Moso (P. pubescens). The best bamboo timber comes from
P.
bambusoides.
A very interesting species for sewage farm cropping
is P. heteroclada Water Bamboo. In Asia, there are well-defined
uses for each species.
Phyllostachys has a huge potential for production
in NSW. It is a cut and come again crop. Simple good management
can prevent it spreading. New shoots are grazed off by cattle and
sheep. It is only when the plant is discarded in say, bushland
that it can become an invasive pest.
There are more than thousand
uses for bamboo.
To detail the potential for one species of Phyllostachys,
Moso.
Here is a crop that can be grown successfully on mountainsides.
Many years of cooperative, family farming in the area surrounding
Anji in China's Zeijang province have seen mountains
covered in Moso (P. pubescens). This is now the centre of new industries based
on bamboo being processed with modern, specialised machinery to
manufacture flooring, furniture etc.
Various species of Phyllostachys
can be grown on salt affected soil. Sewage plants can turn waste
material into useful timber crop that can absorb pollutants present
in sewage. This timber can be used for numerous purposes.
Because
of its speed of growth, high quality timber and economic potential
we should be considering methods to increase propagation and encourage
an industry centered on bamboo in NSW.
** With a carbon economy
on the way, why ban the fastest growing plant?
Once established
as a grove the annual production of new Phyllostachys shoots is
a formidable, renewable resource.
Shoot production.
The paper written for the Rural
Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), authored
by Dr. Ray Collins and Mr. Steven Keilar and titled
The
Australian Bamboo Shoot Industry. A supply chain approach*, details a growing new shoot industry.
Not documented by this 2005
study, a single bamboo shoot nursery in Kempsey sold $50,000 bamboo shoots
in 2005.
Producers are currently selling shoots mainly from Clumping species.
Phyllostachys grows
in colder areas where Clumping species cannot. Plus the
shooting season for both types is different, extending the period of production.
"We
can live without meat, but without bamboo we must die." Confucius
Yours faithfully
Greg Braun
Mr Bamboo Pty Ltd
References:
* RIRDC
Publication No 05/022
Online references:
http://www.rirdc.gov.au
http://agsyst.wsu.edu/bambooarticle.htm
http://agsyst.wsu.edu/bamboo.htm
http://www.geocities.com/zhuzi.geo/page2.html
http://www.inbar.int/facts.htm
** DTQ
Domestic Tradable Quotas
Tinsdale Report December 2005 (UK) to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions.
Please note: Mr Bamboo does not sell Phyllostachys
from our Terrey Hills
shop. We do grow Phyllostachys species at our production
nursery at Kempsey and supply direct to clients from there.
Staff from Mr Bamboo have attended the Bamboo Workshop
at the Zeijaing Institute of Forestry in China.
We communicate with INBAR
regarding propagation and plantation information. International Network for
Bamboo & Rattan http://www.inbar.int
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