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Bamboo Care - Planting In Ground ...The
tropics in your garden. |
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Planting bamboo
in ground needs a little planning
Should you intend to plant a Running type
of bamboo, please review our 'escape
proof' bamboo page.
Here we focus on Clumping
bamboo. Some stay quite small, others get very big. Lets separate them into
small, medium and large.
Now, get your hands dirty, the planting sequence in three
steps.
Small Clumping Bamboo (1 - 2 metres)
The small clumping species need no help to stay where you plant them.
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Medium Clumping Bamboo (Over
2 – 3 metres tall)
For the medium size clumping species you may wish to install an HDPE sheet (approx.
450 mm deep), to prevent growth from expanding in a particular direction (For
example hard up against a boundary.)
Large Clumping Bamboo (12 metres plus)
The large clumping species are very strong underground. The rhizome can break
a brick wall. Don’t plant any closer than 2 metres (6’) to a masonry
structure.
A HDPE barrier (450 mm deep) next to the bamboo can modify its intrusion, even
so don’t plant closer to the wall than 1 metre (3’).
Reinforced concrete 60 mm (5 1/4”) minimum, is the way to keep giant clumping
bamboo in place.
A summary of the three steps for planting in
ground
Make a big brew of compost and soil (whatever you can get), If your ground
is hard or clayey you can make a mound with your brew. If you feed and
water well the roots will soon find their way into clay and utilise its
minerals.
Finish off with more water some food and then water again. And again the next
day. A double handful of pelletised chicken manure or similar for a bamboo around
1.5 metres (5’) high. No closer than 10 cm (4”) to the bamboo stems. |
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The three steps to bamboo planting
in ground
1. Dig a hole
bigger than the bamboo root ball.
Things to keep in mind. a. Poor
drainage will kill bamboo.
b. If planting
into clay or poorly drained soil the bamboo
should be started
on a mound.
After it has become established it will grow into or on top of the clay.
c. Keep roots and leaves moist and shade
your bamboo. If it must be waiting in the sun stand it up to prevent
the culms from overheating. This happens quickly.
d. Surrounding plants
pump water from the soil. Your bamboo cannot compete yet so apply
water retainer “Hydretain
Plus" to
the root ball before planting.
e. Good drainage
is critical. If unsure about drainage fill your new hole with
water and in 20 minutes or less it should be empty. If not, mound the
planting.
f. Add dolomite, this will attract
worms.
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| Dig a hole bigger than the bamboo root ball. |
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2. Carefully place the
bamboo in the hole. Plant a little deeper than the surrounding soil as
this will support the plant a little more.
Things to keep in mind. a. Backfill
with friable soil, add a little compost but
don’t include soluble fertiliser or manure because
it may burn the roots.
b. When backfilling, the point is to avoid
air pockets. The root ball should be in intimate contact with
the surrounding soil. Carefully tamp in the soil
with a piece of wood, taking care not to damage
roots or buds. While tamping in, hose in water to
form a slurry, the
air bubbles up while the soil fills the voids. |
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| Carefully place the bamboo in the hole, a little
deeper than the surrounding soil for support. |
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3. Now you can top
dress with fertiliser, compost and any other organic goodies.
Things to keep in mind. a. Mulch
around the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
b. In windy
conditions or where the new plant can be knocked, support
it with stakes either side and link with twine.
c. Bamboo loves organic
fertiliser (don’t we all). However, organics don’t
have much potassium and bamboo needs it so an occasional
dressing with a complete fertiliser will provide this
element. |
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| Top dress with fertiliser, compost and other
organic goodies. |
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More tips. d. Mulch is magic.
How so?
Bare soil dries out quickly.
That same soil covered with 100 mm of mulch maintains
its moisture. Worms
crawl about on what once was the surface and is now dark and cool and under
colonisation by millions of beneficial organisms. Plant roots can come right
into the mulch, breaking it down. Soon fallen bamboo leaves will create a self
renewing mulch.
e. Bamboo is 6%, or so silica.
In our nursery we use "Fused
Potassium Silicate" which
we buy from our favourite nursery supply store. Before we could afford the
prices we used cement mixed at the rate of a matchbox per 1 cubic foot. Mixed
well into the potting mix. To be available for plants silica needs heating
to around 1500 degrees Celsius. It is probably available in regular soil or
clay but not in potting mixes.
f. Fertiliser for
bamboo: N:10. P:5. K:5. Sil:6.
g. Bamboo is a hardy plant,
nevertheless to become established in a new spot it needs a good, moist environment.
After a few good years it can manage for itself.
Although bamboo always appreciates a good feed. The addition of a
water retainer “Hydretain
Plus", watered in to the root ball when planted,
keeps moisture attached to the bamboo roots whilst
water from the surrounding soil is being sucked up by already established plants
nearby. |
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